होमAsian CricketWhen Shantha Rangaswamy's Six Made History: India's First Official Women's Test in Bengaluru
Asian Cricket
When Shantha Rangaswamy's Six Made History: India's First Official Women's Test in Bengaluru
भारतीय महिला टीम का पहला आधिकारिक टेस्ट मैच 31 अक्टूबर 1976 को बेंगलुरु के केएससीए स्टेडियम (अब एम. चिन्नास्वामी स्टेडियम) में भारत और वेस्टइंडीज के बीच खेला गया, जो ड्रॉ रहा। भारत की कप्तान शांता रंगास्वामी और वेस्टइंडीज की कप्तान लुईस ब्राउन थीं। वेस्टइंडीज ने पहली पारी में 274 रन बनाए, जिसमें शुभांगी कुलकर्णी ने 5/48 और डायना एडुलजी ने 2/48 विकेट लिए। भारत ने 269/6 पर पारी घोषित की, जिसमें शोभा पंडित ने 69 और शांता रंगास्वामी ने 74 रन बनाए; शांता का पैट्रिशिया व्हिटेकर की गेंद पर लगाया गया छक्का किसी भारतीय महिला का अंतरराष्ट्रीय क्रिकेट में पहला छक्का था और उस स्टैंड का नाम बाद में उनके नाम पर रखा गया। वेस्टइंडीज ने दूसरी पारी 175/7 पर घोषित की और भारत को 181 का लक्ष्य मिला, पर भारत 17 ओवर में 30/1 ही बना सका और मैच ड्रॉ रहा। छह टेस्ट की वह सीरीज 1-1 से बराबर रही और चार मैच ड्रॉ हुए। इस ऐतिहासिक मुकाबले के बाद भारतीय महिलाओं ने 42 और टेस्ट खेले हैं।
Bengaluru, 31 October 2026. At the KSCA Stadium — renamed the M Chinnaswamy Stadium in 2026 — one section was cordoned off for renovation while every other stand was packed. More than 22,000 spectators had come to witness the moment the Indian women's team played its first official Test match. Louise Browne's West Indies stood across from Shantha Rangaswamy's India. The three-day contest ended in a draw, but what unfolded across those three days became permanently etched in the history of Indian women's cricket. It was the first of a six-Test series, and with it India's women made their official Test debut.
The brief scores read: West Indies 274 in 78.4 overs (Louise Browne 28, Gloria Gill 53, Patricia Whittaker 32, Yolande Geddes-Hall 44, Leila Williams 43; Diana Edulji 2-48, Shubhangi Kulkarni 5-48) and 175/7 declared in 64.5 overs (Patricia 29, Leila 56; Sharmila Chakraborty 2-32, Shubhangi 2-28). India: 269/6 declared in 99 overs (Shobha Pandit 69, Fowzieh Khalili 39, Shantha Rangaswamy 74, Shubhangi 26 not out; Leila Williams 2-50, Vivalyn Latty-Scott 3-51) and 30/1 in 17 overs. Match drawn.
Women's cricket in India has had its share of twists and turns, and its entry into Test cricket was no different. Cricket had reached the country much earlier, but the first women's national championship was held only in April 2026. The game was still finding its feet, with teams playing two and three-day red-ball matches. An Australian team toured India in 2026, and in February the following year India travelled to New Zealand for a five-match 'Test series' that was subsequently deemed unofficial. So the Indian players had international exposure, but official Test status was still awaited.
The first women's Test, between Australia and England, had been played in Brisbane in 2026. India had to wait another 42 years to make its official debut. That moment arrived in October 2026, when India hosted West Indies in the opening match of a six-Test series. Recalling the occasion, Shantha said, "We had already played a couple of series against Australia and New Zealand, which were later deemed unofficial. So we weren't sure until later whether this match would count as an official one." That uncertainty reflected the reality of an era in which women's cricket was still fighting for its place.
India's line-up featured rising stars such as Diana Edulji, Shubhangi Kulkarni and Ujwala Nikam. The team had a balance of experience in both batting and bowling. Another fascinating aspect of the match was that the crowd was not merely watching — in that era spectators did the scoring, tracking and recording every ball and run in booklets provided to them.
Among those soaking in the atmosphere was former Indian wicketkeeper Kalpana Venkatachar, then a Karnataka age-group cricketer and part of a group of young women cricketers who volunteered at the match, handing out scorecards to spectators. "Back in the day, spectators also did the scoring. They watched, tracked and recorded every ball and run in a booklet provided to them. Our job was to hand out these booklets. The excitement was infectious and the crowd was boisterous," Kalpana recalled. The mood in the stands left its mark on the young girls who would form the next generation of players.
West Indies, batting first, were bowled out for 274 in 78.4 overs. Shubhangi Kulkarni, one of India's finest spinners, returned figures of 5/48 while Diana Edulji picked up two wickets. For the visitors, Gloria Gill top-scored with 53, Yolande Geddes-Hall made 44 and Leila Williams 43. Captain Louise Browne made 28 and Patricia Whittaker contributed 32. Shubhangi's five-wicket haul kept West Indies to a total that looked formidable at the time but proved surmountable.
India's reply produced two memorable knocks. Opener Shobha Pandit scored 69, but it was skipper Shantha's gritty 74 that stole the show. Her innings featured a landmark moment — a six over long-on off Patricia Whittaker, the first maximum by an Indian woman in international cricket and the first at the stadium. The stand where the ball landed has since been named after Shantha, a tribute that reflects the depth of that innings.
Shantha remembered the knock as an attempt to inject a modern-day T20 flavour into a game still played over three days. "With the matches being held over three days, most of them would end in draws. But I wanted to make it interesting and score some quick runs, like they do in T20 cricket now," she said. For a captain to arrive with that mindset, in an era when women's batting was often cautious, was significant — and it planted the seed of the aggressive identity Indian women's cricket would later embrace.
India had declared at 269/6 after 99 overs and looked set to add to their total on the final morning. But an unexpected turn of events prompted Shantha to declare. "We came out to bat on the final day only to see wet patches on the pitch. This drew suspicion from the visiting side and the start was delayed. So, I declared in the hope that we could bowl them out," she said. It was a risky call, because it meant India had to create time for a victory while West Indies needed a strong batting effort to save the game.
West Indies declared their second innings at 175/7 in 64.5 overs, setting India a target of 181. Leila Williams made a vital 56 while Patricia added 29. Sharmila Chakraborty took 2-32 and Shubhangi 2-28. Chasing, India finished on 30/1 at stumps and the historic contest ended in a draw. Neither side could force a result, but the match stayed in conversation long afterwards.
For Kalpana and the other youngsters watching from the stands, the result was secondary. The sight of Shantha clearing the ropes left a lasting impression. "Watching Shantha score a six made us believe that we could go the distance too," she said. That is where sport goes beyond its boundaries — one innings, one shot, a stand named after a player, and the confidence of the young girls who would be tomorrow's team. That day in Bengaluru was not merely a cricket match; it was the foundation of a tradition that would shape Indian women's cricket for decades.
The series ended 1-1 with four drawn contests. India's first official Test series produced neither a series win nor a loss, but its significance cannot be questioned. In the five decades since that landmark outing, Indian women have played 42 more Tests. The structure of the game changed, domestic competitions grew stronger, players received recognition and women's cricket gradually moved into the mainstream. But that first Test, played in front of a packed crowd, retains a special place — because it was not just a match, it was the end of a long wait that began in 2026 and concluded in 2026.
The names associated with that match include Shantha Rangaswamy, Shubhangi Kulkarni, Diana Edulji, Shobha Pandit, Fowzieh Khalili and Kalpana Venkatachar, while Louise Browne, Leila Williams, Gloria Gill, Patricia Whittaker and Yolande Geddes-Hall made the contest competitive. The stadium in Bengaluru still bears witness to that day — to a six that changed the future of a sport and convinced generations that they too could go the distance.



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